Ðåôëåêñèÿ íà ñåáÿ è íà äðóãèõ

Ñòð. «186—197»

Èãîðü Ëåíäüåë

Ðàçìûøëåíèÿ ïîæèçíåííî îñóæäåííîãî î êíèãå Âàëåðèè Ìóõèíîé "Îò÷óæäåííûå: Àáñîëþò îò÷óæäåíèÿ"

Àííîòàöèÿ. Àâòîð ïðèâåäåííûõ íèæå ðåôëåêñèé ðàññóæäàåò î êíèãå Â.Ñ. Ìóõèíîé «Îò÷óæäåííûå: Àáñîëþò îò÷óæäåíèÿ», ïîñâÿùåííîé ïîæèçíåííî îñóæäåííûì. Îí ïèøåò î òîì, ÷òî áîëüøèíñòâî îñóæäåííûõ ïðåäïî÷èòàþò íå îáùàòüñÿ ñ æóðíàëèñòàìè è äðóãèìè íåæäàííûìè ïîñåòèòåëÿìè èõ ïå÷àëüíûõ êîðèäîðîâ. Ñèäÿùèå â óçàõ ëèøü ïåðèîäè÷åñêè îáùàþòñÿ ñî ñâÿùåííèêàìè è òåìè ìèðñêèìè, êîìó îíè «ïðîñòî ïîâåðèëè». Èãîðü Ëåíäúåë âûðàçèë ñîãëàñèå ñ àâòîðîì êíèãè ïî ïîâîäó íîâîãî âðåìåíè â íîâîé Ðîññèè, êîãäà â ñîçíàíèè ëþäåé ñòàëè ìåíÿòüñÿ ïðèîðèòåòû íà ôîíå ýêîíîìè÷åñêîãî êðèçèñà. Îí ñòðåìèòñÿ âûðàçèòü ñâîå ïîíèìàíèå ÿâëåíèÿ ïðåñòóïëåíèé, ïîäòâåðæäàÿ, ÷òî ñîâåðøåíèå ïðåñòóïëåíèÿ îáëåã÷àåòñÿ àëêîãîëåì, è ñîãëàøàåòñÿ ñ òåì, ÷òî æåðòâà ïðåñòóïíèêîì âîñïðèíèìàåòñÿ êàê ïðåïÿòñòâèå íà ïóòè ê öåëè, êàê îïàñíûé ñâèäåòåëü. Ìåæäó òåì âñå óáèéöû íåñóò íà ñåáå «êàèíîâó ïå÷àòü»: ñî÷óâñòâóÿ Êàèíó, ïðåñòóïíèê òåì ñàìûì ïîäïèñûâàåòñÿ â íàëè÷èè òüìû â ñâîåé äóøå. Îùóòèâ óæàñ îò íàêàçàíèÿ, ïîæèçíåííî îñóæäåííûå îñòàþòñÿ â ñîñòîÿíèè «çàñòûâøåãî ñòðåññà». Ñ îäîáðåíèåì àâòîð îòíîñèòñÿ ê òîìó, ÷òî â îáñóæäàåìîé êíèãå «íåò âòîðîñòåïåííûõ ãåðîåâ». Âñå îñóæäåííûå ðàâíû òåì, ÷òî îíè æèâóò íàäåæäîé íà áóäóùåå. Âñå æäóò àìíèñòèè. Âñå æèâóò íàäåæäîé íà ñâîáîäó.

Íåêîòîðûå ñóæäåíèÿ àâòîðà ýòîãî òåêñòà ðåäàêöèÿ îïóñêàåò. Âíèìàòåëüíûé ÷èòàòåëü èìååò âîçìîæíîñòü ñàìîñòîÿòåëüíî ñîñòàâèòü ñâîå ìíåíèå…

Êëþ÷åâûå ñëîâà: ðîìàíòèêà êðèìèíàëüíîé æèçíè; ñîöèóì ôîðìèðóåò ëè÷íîñòü; äëÿ óáèéöû æåðòâà – íåîäóøåâëåííîå ñóùåñòâî, ïðåïÿòñòâèå íà ïóòè ê öåëè; ïðèëîãè; ïîìûñëû; ìå÷òû î ñâîáîäå; ìå÷òû î áóäóùåì; Êàèí êàê àðõåòèï; äåãðàäàöèÿ ëè÷íîñòè; «çàñòûâøèé ñòðåññ»; ÷óâñòâî îáèäû íà ñóäüáó; ãèïåð÷óâñòâèòåëüíîñòü ïðåñòóïíèêîâ; äîì êàê çíàê èäåàëüíîé æèçíè; ëèøàòü ÷åëîâåêà æèçíè – ñòðàøíûé ãðåõ.

Reflexion of life convict on Valeria Muchina's book"Alienated: the absolute of alienation"

Abstract. The author is discussing the book “Alienated: the Absolute of Alienation”, which is devoted to life convicts. Igor Lend’el is writing that the majority of convicts prefer not to communicate with journalists and other unexpected visitors of their doleful corridors. Those who are in bonds communicate occasionally only with priests and laymen to whom they “simply trust”. Igor accepted the author’s position about new time in new Russia when priorities under the influence of economic crisis began to change in people’s minds. He tends to express his understanding of crime phenomenon. He confirms the idea that alcohol makes crime committing easier. He agrees that victim is seen as an obstacle in criminal’s way, as a dangerous witness. Meanwhile, all murderers carry the brand of Cain – when a criminal feels sympathy for Cain he ipso facto acknowledges the presence of darkness in his soul. Life convicts stay in the state of “stiff stress” when they realized the horror from the punishment. The author expresses his approval for the” absence of minor heroes” in the book. All convicts are equal in their hope for the future. Everybody is waiting for amnesty. Everybody is living with the hope for liberty.

Editorial board omitted some author’s considerations. Attentive reader has the opportunity to form his/her own opinion.

Keywords: romanticism of criminal life; society forms personality; victim for a criminal isinanimate creature; obstacle in one’s way; tricks; thoughts; dreams of liberty; dreams of future; Cain as an archetype; person’s degradation; “stiff stress”; resentment against fate; hypersensibility of criminals; home as a sign of ideal life; to kill a person – is a terrible sin.

×èòàòü ïîëíûé òåêñò ñòàòüè